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cramped (verb)

Толкование Перевод

1 cramped

1. a сведённый судорогой

2. a стиснутый, стеснённый

3. a тесный

a cramped little flat — тесная квартира

4. a неразборчивый

5. a ограниченный

Синонимический ряд:

1. confined (adj.) close; confined; confining; cramp; crowded; incommodious; narrow; packed; restraining; squeezy; tight; tucked up; two by four

2. illegible (adj.) illegible; indecipherable

3. cramped (verb) constrained; constricted; cramped; inhibited

English-Russian base dictionary > cramped
2 constricted

1. a стянутый, сжатый, суженный, узкий

constricted pass — суженный калибр

2. a ограниченный, стеснённый

constricted outlook — ограниченный кругозор

Синонимический ряд:

1. confined (adj.) close; compressed; confined; cramped; narrow; not wide; small; tight

2. contracted (verb) compressed; concentrated; condensed; contracted; shrank; shrank/shrunk or shrunken

3. cramped (verb) constrained; cramped; inhibited; squeezed

4. narrowed (verb) narrowed

English-Russian base dictionary > constricted
3 inhibited

a замкнутый; заторможенный

Синонимический ряд:

1. unresponsive (adj.) chilly; cold; frigid; indifferent; passionless; undersexed; unloving; unresponsive

2. cramped (verb) constrained; constricted; cramped

3. forbade or forbad/forbidden (verb) banned; enjoined; forbade; forbade or forbad/forbidden; interdicted; outlawed; prohibited; proscribed; tabooed

4. kept (verb) braked; bridled; checked; constrained; crimped; curbed; held back; held down; held in; hold back; hold down; hold in; keep back; kept; pull in; pulled in; reined; restrained; withheld

English-Russian base dictionary > inhibited
4 cramp

1. noun
(Med.) Krampf, der

suffer an attack of cramp — einen Krampf bekommen

have cramp [in one's leg/arm] — einen Krampf [im Bein/Arm] haben
2. transitive verb
(confine) einengen

cramp [up] — zusammenpferchen

cramp somebody's style — jemanden einengen

* * *
[kræmp] 1. noun
((a) painful stiffening of the muscles: The swimmer got cramp and drowned.) der Krampf
2. verb
1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) einzwängen

2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) hemmen

* * *

cramp

[kræmp]

I. n [Muskel]krampf m

I have \cramp [or AM a \cramp] in my foot ich habe einen Krampf im Fuß

stomach \cramps Magenkrämpfe pl

to get \cramp [or AM \cramps] einen Krampf bekommen

II. vt

▪ to \cramp sb jdn einengen [o beschränken]

▶ to \cramp sb's style ( fam) jdn nicht zum Zug kommenlassen

* * *
I [krmp]
1. n (MED)
Krampf m
to have cramp in one's leg — einen Krampf im Bein haben

to have the cramps (US) — Krämpfe haben

2. vt

1) persons zusammenpferchen, einpferchen; writing eng zusammenkritzeln

2) (fig: hinder) behindern

to cramp sb's style — jdm im Weg sein

3) (= give cramp to) Krämpfe pl verursachen in (+dat)
II
1. n
Bauklammer f
2. vt
klammern
* * *

cramp¹ [kræmp] MED

A s Krampf m:

cramp in the calf Wadenkrampf;

get cramp bes Br einen Krampf oder Krämpfe bekommen;

get a cramp bes US einen Krampf bekommen;

cramps Magen-, US Unterleibskrämpfe

B v/t Krämpfe verursachen oder auslösen in (dat)

cramp² [kræmp]

A s

1. TECH Krampe f, Klammer f, Schraubzwinge f

2. Gießzange f

3. Schuh- und Lederfabrikation: Formholz n

4. fig Einengung f

B v/t

1. TECH mit Klammern etc befestigen, anklammern, ankrampen

2. Leder auf dem Formholz zurichten

3. a) auch cramp up einzwängen, zusammenpferchen:

be cramped for space (zu) wenig Platz haben, räumlich beschränkt sein

b) fig einengen:

cramp sb’s style jemanden einengen

c) fig behindern

C adj → academic.ru/16983/cramped">cramped 2

* * *
1. noun
(Med.) Krampf, der

suffer an attack of cramp — einen Krampf bekommen

have cramp [in one's leg/arm] — einen Krampf [im Bein/Arm] haben
2. transitive verb
(confine) einengen

cramp [up] — zusammenpferchen

cramp somebody's style — jemanden einengen

* * *

n.

Krampf -e m. v.

einklammern v.

English-german dictionary > cramp
5 cramp

[kræmp] 1. noun
((a) painful stiffening of the muscles: The swimmer got cramp and drowned.) krampe
2. verb
1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) presse sammen

2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) lægge en dæmper på

* * *
[kræmp] 1. noun
((a) painful stiffening of the muscles: The swimmer got cramp and drowned.) krampe
2. verb
1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) presse sammen

2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) lægge en dæmper på

English-Danish dictionary > cramp
6 cramp

1. n судорога, спазм

cramp in the calf muscles — тоническая судорога в икрах

writer's cramp — писчий спазм

cramp potential — потенциал судорог

2. n амер. колики

3. v обыкн. pass вызывать судорогу, спазм

4. n тех. зажим, тиски; скоба

cramp frame — струбцинка

iron cramp — стальная скоба

minerope cramp — зажим минрепа

5. n горн. целик

6. n перекос

7. n помеха, ограничение

8. a редк. узкий, тесный; ограниченный

9. a редк. трудный для понимания, непонятный; странный

cramp reason — непонятная причина

corner cramp — струбцина для фиксации соединений на ус, угловая струбцина

10. v стеснять, ограничивать

to be cramped for room — жить или работать в тесноте;

11. v тех. скреплять скобой

Синонимический ряд:

1. cramped (adj.) confined; cramped; incommodious; squeezy

2. obstruction (noun) encumbrance; hindrance; impediment; obstruction

3. pain (noun) charley horse; convulsion; crick; pain; pang; spasm; tic; twinge

4. restriction (noun) circumscription; confinement; constrainment; constraint; limitation; restraint; restriction; stint; stricture

5. inhibit (verb) constrain; constrict; inhibit

6. obstruct (verb) hamper; hinder; impede; limit; object; obstruct; restrain; restrict; squeeze

Антонимический ряд:

aid

English-Russian base dictionary > cramp
7 cramp

kræmp
1. noun
((a) painful stiffening of the muscles: The swimmer got cramp and drowned.) calambre, rampa

2. verb
1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) apretar, amontonar

2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) restringir, limitar, estorbar

cramp

tr[kræmp] (Also cramp iron)

noun

1 grapa

————————

cramp

tr[kræmp]

noun

1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL calambre nombre masculino, rampa

■ I got (a) cramp me dio (una) rampa

plural noun cramps

1 (gen) retortijones nombre masculino plural; (period pains) molestias nombre femenino plural menstruales

————————

cramp

tr[kræmp]

transitive verb

1 obstaculizar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to cramp somebody's style cortarle las alas a alguien

cramp ['kræmp] vt

1) : dar calambre en

2) restrict: limitar, restringir, entorpecer

to cramp someone's style: cortarle el vuelo a alguien

cramp vi or to cramp up : acalambrarse

cramp n

1) spasm: calambre m, espasmo m (de los músculos)

2) cramps npl

: retorcijones mpl

stomach cramps: retorcijones de estómago

cramp

n.

• abrazadera s.f.

• aprieto s.m.

• calambre s.m.

• grapa s.f.

v.

• apretar v.

• engrapar v.

I kræmp
mass & count noun calambre m, rampa f (Esp)

I've got (a) cramp in my leg — me ha dado un calambre or (Esp tb) (una) rampa en la pierna

(stomach) cramps — retorcijones mpl or (Esp) retortijones mpl en el estómago

II

transitive verb ( limit) \<\<work/progress\>\> entorpecer*

to cramp somebody's style — cortarle los vuelos a alguien

I [kræmp]
1.

N (Med) calambre m

writer's cramp — calambre m en las manos (por escribir mucho)

2.

VT (=restrict) [+ development] poner obstáculos a, poner trabas a

- cramp sb's style

II

[kræmp]
N (Tech) grapa f ; (Archit) pieza f de unión, abrazadera f
* * *

I [kræmp]
mass & count noun calambre m, rampa f (Esp)

I've got (a) cramp in my leg — me ha dado un calambre or (Esp tb) (una) rampa en la pierna

(stomach) cramps — retorcijones mpl or (Esp) retortijones mpl en el estómago

II

transitive verb ( limit) \<\<work/progress\>\> entorpecer*

to cramp somebody's style — cortarle los vuelos a alguien

English-spanish dictionary > cramp
8 quarter

'kwo:tə
1. noun
1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) cuarto

2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) veinticinco centavos

3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) barrio

4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) dirección, (de todas) partes

5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) gracia

6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) cuarto

7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) cuarto

8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) cuarto

9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) trimestre

2. verb
1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) cortar en cuatro

2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) dividir en cuatro, cuartear

3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) acuartelar, alojar

•

- quarterly

3. adverb
(once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) trimestralmente

4. noun
(a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) publicación trimestral

- quarters
- quarter-deck
- quarter-final
- quarter-finalist
- quartermaster
- at close quarters

quarter n

1. cuarta parte / cuarto

a quarter of a kilo is 250 grammes un cuarto de kilo son 250 gramos

2. cuarto

5:15 is the same as a quarter past five 5:15 es lo mismo que las cinco y cuarto

3. barrio

the old quarter of the town el barrio antiguo de la ciudad

quarter

tr['kwɔːtə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 cuarto

2 (area) barrio

■ the old quarter el casco antiguo

■ the Latin Quarter el barrio latino

3 (time) cuarto

■ it's a quarter to one es la una menos cuarto

4 (weight) cuarto de libra

■ a quarter of sugar un cuarto de libra de azúcar

5 (of moon) cuarto

6 (three months) trimestre nombre masculino

7 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (amount) veinticinco centavos; (coin) moneda de veinticinco centavos

transitive verb

1 dividir en cuatro

2 (reduce) reducir a la cuarta parte

3 SMALLHISTORY/SMALL descuartizar

4 (lodge) alojar

plural noun quarters

1 alojamiento m sing

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at close quarters desde muy cerca

from all quarters de todas partes

to give no quarter no dar cuartel

first quarter cuarto creciente

last quarter cuarto menguante

officer's quarters residencia f sing de oficiales

quarter ['kwɔrt̬ər] vt

1) : dividir en cuatro partes

2) lodge: alojar, acuartelar (tropas)

quarter n

1) : cuarto m, cuarta parte f

a foot and a quarter: un pie y cuarto

a quarter after three: las tres y cuarto

2) : moneda f de 25 centavos, cuarto m de dólar

3) district: barrio m

business quarter: barrio comercial

4) place: parte f

from all quarters: de todas partes

at close quarters: de muy cerca

5) mercy: clemencia f, cuartel m

to give no quarter: no dar cuartel

6) quarters npl

lodging: alojamiento m, cuartel m (militar)

quarter (US)

n.

• moneda de veinticinco centavos de dólar s.f. (Ship)

n.

• camarote s.m.

adj.

• cuarto, -a adj.

n.

• barrio s.m.

• cuadra s.f.

• cuarta s.f.

• cuartel s.m.

• cuarterón s.m.

• cuarto s.m.

• cuarto de luna s.m.

• moneda de 25 centavos s.f.

• trimestre (Académico) s.m.

v.

• acantonar v.

• acuartelar v.

• alojar v.

• cuartear v.

• cuartelar v.

• descuartizar v.

I 'kwɔːrtər, 'kwɔːtə(r)
noun

1) c

a) ( fourth part) cuarta parte f, cuarto m

a quarter of a mile/century — un cuarto de milla/siglo

an inch and a quarter — una pulgada y cuarta

four and a o one quarter gallons — cuatro galones y cuarto

b) (as adv)

it's a quarter full — queda un cuarto

2) c

a) (US, Canadian coin) moneda f de 25 centavos

b) ( of moon) cuarto m

3) c

a) ( in telling time) cuarto m

a quarter of an hour — un cuarto de hora

an hour and a quarter — una hora y cuarto

it's a quarter of o (BrE) to one — es la una menos cuarto or (AmL exc RPl) un cuarto para la una

a quarter after o (BrE) past one — la una y cuarto

at (a) quarter after o (BrE) past — a las y cuarto

b) ( three months) trimestre m

to pay by the quarter — pagar trimestralmente or por trimestres

4) c

a) ( district of town) barrio m

b) ( area) parte f

as is believed in some quarters — como se cree en ciertos ámbitos or círculos

at close quarters — de cerca

5) quarters pl ( accommodations)

the servants' quarters — las habitaciones de la servidumbre

married quarters — ( Mil) viviendas fpl para familias

6) u ( mercy) (liter)

he showed o gave them no quarter — no tuvo clemencia para con ellos

II

transitive verb (often pass) ( divide) \<\<carcass/body\>\> descuartizar*; \<\<apple\>\> dividir en cuatro partes

to be hung, drawn and quartered — ser* ahorcado, destripado y descuartizado

III

adjective cuarto

a quarter pound — un cuarto de libra

['kwɔːtǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (=fourth part) [of kilo, kilometre, second] cuarto m ; [of price, population] cuarta parte f

a quarter of a mile — un cuarto de milla

a quarter (of a pound) of tea — un cuarto de libra de té

for a quarter of the price — por la cuarta parte del precio

to divide sth into quarters — dividir algo en cuartos or en cuatro

• the tank was only a quarter full — el depósito solo estaba a un cuarto de su capacidad

• it's a quarter gone already — ya se ha gastado la cuarta parte

• I'm a quarter Spanish — tengo una cuarta parte de sangre española

2) (in time) cuarto m

a quarter of an hour/century — un cuarto de hora/siglo

an hour and a quarter — una hora y cuarto

three quarters of an hour — tres cuartos de hora

• it's a quarter past or (US) after seven — son las siete y cuarto

• it's a quarter to or (US) of seven — son las siete menos cuarto, es un cuarto para las siete (LAm)

3) (specific fourth parts)

a) (US, Canada) (=25 cents) (moneda f de) cuarto m de dólar

b) [of year] trimestre m

• to pay by the quarter — pagar trimestralmente or al trimestre or cada tres meses

c) [of moon] cuarto m

• when the moon is in its first/ last quarter — cuando la luna está en cuarto creciente/menguante

4) (=part of town) barrio m

• the business quarter — el barrio comercial

• the old quarter — el casco viejo or antiguo

5) (=direction, area)

protest is growing in some quarters — las protestas aumentan en algunos círculos

• from all quarters — de todas partes

• at close quarters — de cerca

he fired two shots at close quarters — disparó dos tiros a quemarropa

• they are spread over the four quarters of the globe — se extienden por todos los rincones or por todas partes del mundo

• help came from an unexpected quarter — la ayuda nos llegó de un lugar inesperado

6) (Naut, Geog) [of compass] cuarta f

• the port/ starboard quarter — [of ship] la aleta de babor/estribor

the wind was from the port quarter — el viento soplaba de babor

the wind is in the right quarter — el viento sopla en dirección favorable

7) (Heraldry) cuartel m

8) frm (=mercy) clemencia f

• they knew they could expect no quarter — sabían que no podían esperar clemencia

to give (sb) no quarter — no dar cuartel (a algn)

9) quarters (=accommodation)

a) (for staff) (=building, section) dependencias fpl ; (=rooms) cuartos mpl, habitaciones fpl

the servants' quarters — las dependencias del servicio

they're living in very cramped quarters — viven hacinados

the cramped quarters of the space capsule — el reducido espacio de la cápsula espacial
living 4.
b) (Mil) (=barracks) cuartel msing ; (also: sleeping quarters) barracones mpl

the crew's/officers' quarters — (on ship) las dependencias de la tripulación/de los oficiales
married 2.
2.

ADJ cuarto

he has a quarter share — tiene una cuarta parte

a quarter pound/century — un cuarto de libra/siglo

3. VT

1) (=divide into four) [+ apple, potato] cortar en cuatro (trozos); [+ carcass, body] descuartizar; hang 1., 3), a)

2) (Mil) acuartelar, alojar

our soldiers are quartered in Ramsey — nuestros soldados están acuartelados en Ramsey

3) (=range over) [person] recorrer

• to quarter the ground — [dog] buscar olfateando; [bird] escudriñar el terreno

4.

CPD

quarter day N — (gen) primer día del trimestre ; (Econ) el día del vencimiento de un pago trimestral

quarter light N — (Brit) (Aut) ventanilla f direccional

quarter note N — (US) (Mus) negra f

quarter pound N — cuarto m de libra

quarter tone N — cuarto m de tono

quarter turn N — cuarto m de vuelta

* * *

I ['kwɔːrtər, 'kwɔːtə(r)]
noun

1) c

a) ( fourth part) cuarta parte f, cuarto m

a quarter of a mile/century — un cuarto de milla/siglo

an inch and a quarter — una pulgada y cuarta

four and a o one quarter gallons — cuatro galones y cuarto

b) (as adv)

it's a quarter full — queda un cuarto

2) c

a) (US, Canadian coin) moneda f de 25 centavos

b) ( of moon) cuarto m

3) c

a) ( in telling time) cuarto m

a quarter of an hour — un cuarto de hora

an hour and a quarter — una hora y cuarto

it's a quarter of o (BrE) to one — es la una menos cuarto or (AmL exc RPl) un cuarto para la una

a quarter after o (BrE) past one — la una y cuarto

at (a) quarter after o (BrE) past — a las y cuarto

b) ( three months) trimestre m

to pay by the quarter — pagar trimestralmente or por trimestres

4) c

a) ( district of town) barrio m

b) ( area) parte f

as is believed in some quarters — como se cree en ciertos ámbitos or círculos

at close quarters — de cerca

5) quarters pl ( accommodations)

the servants' quarters — las habitaciones de la servidumbre

married quarters — ( Mil) viviendas fpl para familias

6) u ( mercy) (liter)

he showed o gave them no quarter — no tuvo clemencia para con ellos

II

transitive verb (often pass) ( divide) \<\<carcass/body\>\> descuartizar*; \<\<apple\>\> dividir en cuatro partes

to be hung, drawn and quartered — ser* ahorcado, destripado y descuartizado

III

adjective cuarto

a quarter pound — un cuarto de libra

English-spanish dictionary > quarter
9 cramp

[kræmp] 1. noun
((a) painful stiffening of the muscles: The swimmer got cramp and drowned.) krč
2. verb
1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) stisniti

2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) ovirati

* * *
I [kræmp]
noun

medicine krč

to be taken with a cramp — dobiti krč
II [kræmp]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

povzročiti ali imeti krče
III [kræmp]
noun

spona, okovi; figuratively zapreka
IV [kræmp]
transitive verb

stisniti, speti; ovirati; okleniti

colloquially to cramp s.o's style — v slabo voljo koga spraviti, potlačiti ga

to cramp up — stisniti
V [kræmp]
adjective

skrčen; nečitljiv, težko razumljiv

English-Slovenian dictionary > cramp
10 confined

1. n затворник поневоле

2. a ограниченный, узкий

confined space — ограниченное место

confined to — ограниченный до

confined waters — фарватер, ограниченный по глубине и ширине

3. a заключённый, отбывающий наказание

4. a рожающая; находящаяся в родильном доме

5. a мед. страдающий запором

6. a с. -х. на стойловом содержании

confined the gas over — собрал газ над; собранный газ над

Синонимический ряд:

1. bedridden (adj.) bedridden; flat on one's back; ill; in quarantine; indisposed; keeping to the house; laid up; shut-in; sick

2. cramped (adj.) cramp; cramped; incommodious; squeezy

3. incarcerated (adj.) behind bars; detained; held in custody; imprisoned; in jail; incarcerated; jailed; locked up; under lock and key

4. restricted (adj.) bound; compassed; enclosed; hampered; limited; repressed; restrained; restricted

5. closeted (verb) closeted; isolated; shut up

6. imprisoned (verb) constrained; immured; imprisoned; incarcerated; interned; jailed; jugged

7. limited (verb) barred; circumscribed; delimited; limited; restricted

English-Russian base dictionary > confined
11 cramp

kræmp 1. noun
((a) painful stiffening of the muscles: The swimmer got cramp and drowned.) krampe
2. verb
1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) tvinge/presse sammen

2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) hindre, hemme, legge bånd på

krampe

I
subst. \/kræmp\/

1) ( medisin) krampe, senestrekk

2) ( teknikk) krampe, bøyle, muranker

3) ( teknikk) skrutvinge

4) ( overført) hindring, hemsko, lenker, tvang, trykk, bundethet, begrensning

be seized with cramp ( medisin) få krampe, få senestrekk

cramps (amer.) menstruasjonssmerter, menssmerter
II
verb \/kræmp\/

1) ( medisin) forårsake krampe (i), ha krampe (i), få\/gi krampe(trekninger)

2) ( overført) hindre, hemme, legge bånd på, innskrenke, lamme

3) stramme, skru til, tvinge sammen

4) ( teknikk) feste med krampe(r), forankre

cramp up trenge sammen, skru\/vri til

cramp someone's style ( hverdagslig) hemme noen, hindre noen i å oppføre seg naturlig
III
adj. \/kræmp\/

1) innviklet, vanskelig å lese\/forstå, knudrete (stil e.l.)

2) sammenklemt, trang

3) stiv

English-Norwegian dictionary > cramp
12 stretch

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[English Word] be stretched

[Swahili Word] -lazwa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] caus-pass

[Derived Word] lala V

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[English Word] something stretched tightly

[English Plural] tightly stretched things

[Swahili Word] uwambo

[Swahili Plural] mambo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11/6

[Related Words] wamba

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[English Word] stretch

[Swahili Word] -jimudu

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] muda

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[English Word] stretch

[Swahili Word] -laza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

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[English Word] stretch

[Swahili Word] -mudu

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] muda

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[English Word] stretch

[Swahili Word] -noa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] stretch

[Swahili Word] -tambaa

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] The savannah stretches out a long way

[Swahili Example] pori linatambaa

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[English Word] stretch

[Swahili Word] -vuta

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] stretch (something elastic without breaking)

[Swahili Word] -nyumbua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] stretch apart

[Swahili Word] -tanua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] stretch oneself

[Swahili Word] -hekemua

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] stretch oneself

[Swahili Word] -nyanya

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] stretch oneself

[Swahili Word] -nyanyua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] inversive

[Derived Word] nyanya

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[English Word] stretch oneself

[Swahili Word] -gaagaa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] mgaagaa

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[English Word] stretch oneself (i.e. after being in a cramped position)

[Swahili Word] -nyongoa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] inversive

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -nyonga

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[English Word] stretch out

[Swahili Word] -nyoosha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] nyooka V

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[English Word] stretch out

[Swahili Word] -nyosha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] nyoka V

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[English Word] stretch out

[Swahili Word] -tandaza

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

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[English Word] stretch out

[Swahili Word] -tandisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

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[English Word] stretch out

[Swahili Word] -tawilisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Example] Alitawilisa mkutano.

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[English Word] stretch out one's hand

[Swahili Word] -nyosha mkono

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] nyoka V, mkono N

[English Example] (s)he says as (s)he stretches the hand

[Swahili Example] anasema akiunyoosha mkono [Ma], akanyosha mkono na kumfungulia mlango [Sul]

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[English Word] stretch over

[Swahili Word] wamba

[Part of Speech] adverb

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[English Word] stretch up to

[Swahili Word] -chuchumia

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] stretched out thing

[Swahili Word] utando

[Swahili Plural] tando

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11/10

[Derived Word] tanda v

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English-Swahili dictionary > stretch
13 keep

ki:p
1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb
1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) guardar

2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) guardar

3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) mantener, conservar

4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuar, seguir

5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) guardar

6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) tener; cuidar (un jardín); criar, dedicarse a criar (animales)

7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) conservar

8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tener; llevar (al día)

9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) retener, entretener

10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) mantener

11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) cumplir

12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrar

2. noun
(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) sustento

- keeper
- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch

keep¹ n manutención

I earn my keep by looking after the house a cambio de comida y cobijo, vigilo la casa

keep² vb

1. quedarse / guardar

I'm only lending it to you, you can't keep it sólo te lo dejo prestado, no te lo puedes quedar

2. guardar / tener

you should keep eggs in the fridge deberías guardar los huevos en la nevera

3. entretener / retener

it's late and I don't want to keep you es tarde y no quiero entretenerte

they kept him in hospital for two days estuvo ingresado en el hospital durante dos días

4. quedarse / permanecer

keep quiet! ¡cállate!

we must keep calm debemos mantener la calma

keep still estáte quieto

5. mantener

I'll keep your dinner warm te mantendré la cena caliente

keep your room tidy mantén la habitación limpia

6. seguir / continuar

keep straight on sigue todo recto

7. conservarse / durar

cheese keeps well in the fridge el queso se conserva bien en la nevera

to keep doing something seguir haciendo algo

don't stop, keep talking no pares, sigue hablando

I keep losing my keys siempre pierdo las llaves

to keep a secret guardar un secreto

to keep somebody waiting hacer esperar a alguien

El pasado y participio pasado de keep es kept

keep

tr[kiːp]

noun

1 (board) sustento, mantenimiento

■ to earn one's keep ganarse el pan

2 (of castle) torreón nombre masculino, torre nombre femenino del homenaje

transitive verb (pt & pp kept tr[kept])

1 (not throw away) guardar

■ I kept all your letters guardé todas tus cartas

2 (not give back) quedarse con

■ you can keep that book I lent you quédate con aquel libro que te dejé

■ keep the change quédese con el cambio

3 (have) tener; (carry) llevar

■ you should always keep paper and pencil handy siempre hay que tener a mano lápiz y papel

■ I keep a spare pair of glasses in the car llevo unas gafas de recambio en el coche

4 (look after, save) guardar

■ can you keep me a loaf of bread for Friday? ¿me guarda una barra de pan para el viernes?

■ John kept my place while I made a phone call John me guardó el sitio mientras hacía una llamada

5 (put away, store) guardar

■ where do you keep the glasses? ¿dónde guardas los vasos?

■ I always keep a little brandy for emergencies siempre guardo un poco de coñac para una emergencia

6 (reserve) reservar

■ I keep this whisky for special occasions reservo este whisky para las ocasiones especiales

7 (detain) retener, hacer esperar; (hold up) entretener

■ they kept her in hospital overnight la retuvieron en el hospital toda la noche

■ she kept me talking for hours me entretuvo hablando durante horas

■ what kept you? ¿cómo es que llegas tan tarde?

■ sorry to keep you waiting discúlpeme por hacerle esperar

8 (shop, hotel etc) tener, llevar

■ they keep a small hotel on the coast tienen un pequeño hotel en la costa

9 (have in stock) tener, vender

■ I'm afraid we don't keep cigars lo siento, pero no vendemos puros

10 (support) mantener

■ I don't know how they manage to keep a family on their wage no sé cómo pueden mantener una familia con lo que ganan

11 (animals) tener

■ children love keeping pets a los niños les encanta tener animales de compañía

■ our eggs are really fresh, we keep our own hens nuestros huevos son fresquísimos, tenemos gallinas

12 (promise) cumplir

■ promises are made to be kept las promesas se deben cumplir

13 (secret) guardar

■ can you keep a secret? ¿sabes guardar un secreto?

14 (appointment) acudir a, no faltar a

■ please 'phone if you are unable to keep your appointment por favor, llame si no puede acudir a la visita

15 (order) mantener

■ teachers must keep order in their classes los profesores deben mantener el orden en sus clases

16 (tradition) observar

■ many old traditions are not kept nowadays muchas tradiciones antiguas ya no se observan

17 (with adj, verb, etc) mantener

■ these doors must be kept locked estas puertas deben mantenerse cerradas

■ the stove keeps the whole house warm la estufa mantiene caliente toda la casa

■ this game will keep the children amused este juego entretendrá a los niños

■ this yoghurt must be kept cold este yogur debe conservarse en frío

intransitive verb

1 (do repeatedly) no dejar de; (do continuously) seguir, continuar

■ I keep thinking about her no dejo de pensar en ella

■ don't keep interrupting me! ¡deja de interrumpirme!

■ she was exhausted but kept swimming estaba agotada pero siguió nadando

■ keep trying until you succeed sigue intentándolo hasta que lo consigas

2 (stay fresh) conservarse

■ this food will keep for five days in the fridge esta comida se conserva durante cinco días en la nevera

■ I've got some news for you, but it'll keep till tomorrow tengo algo que decirte, pero puede esperar hasta mañana

3 (continue in direction) continuar, seguir

■ keep left/right circula por la izquierda/derecha

■ keep to the path no abandonar el sendero

4 (with adj, verb etc) quedarse, permanecer

■ please keep quiet cállese por favor

■ keep still! ¡estáte quieto!

■ we must keep calm debemos mantener la calma

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for keeps para siempre

how are you keeping? ¿cómo estás?

keep it up! ¡ánimo!

keep the change quédese con la vuelta

to keep going seguir (adelante)

to keep one's head no perder la cabeza

to keep quiet callarse, no hacer ruido

to keep somebody company hacerle compañía a alguien

to keep somebody from doing something impedir que alguien haga algo

to keep something from somebody ocultar algo a alguien

to keep something clean conservar algo limpio,-a

to keep something to oneself no decir algo, guardar algo para sí

to keep oneself to oneself ser discreto,-a

you can't keep a good man down los buenos siempre salen adelante

keep ['ki:p] v, kept ['kpt] ; keeping vt

1) : cumplir (la palabra a uno), acudir a (una cita)

2) observe: observar (una fiesta)

3) guard: guardar, cuidar

4) continue: mantener

to keep silence: mantener silencio

5) support: mantener (una familia)

6) raise: criar (animales)

7) : llevar, escribir (un diario, etc.)

8) retain: guardar, conservar, quedarse con

9) store: guardar

10) detain: hacer quedar, detener

11) preserve: guardar

to keep a secret: guardar un secreto

keep vi

1) : conservarse (dícese de los alimentos)

2) continue: seguir, no dejar

he keeps on pestering us: no deja de molestarnos

3)

to keep from : abstenerse de

I couldn't keep from laughing: no podía contener la risa

keep n

1) tower: torreón m (de un castillo), torre f del homenaje

2) sustenance: manutención f, sustento m

3)

for keeps : para siempre

keep (Of a castle)

n.

• torre del homenaje (Arquitectura) s.f.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: kept) = conservar v.

• cuidar v.

• custodiar v.

• detener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• guardar v.

• guarecer v.

• mantener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• permanecer v.

• preservar v.

• sostener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

kiːp
I

noun

1) ( living) sustento m, manutención f

he helped in the kitchen to earn his keep — ayudaba en la cocina a cambio de comida y techo

for keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre

2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje

II
1.

(past & past p kept) transitive verb

1)

a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservar

keep the change — quédese (con) el cambio

you can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!

b) (look after, reserve)

to keep something (for somebody) — guardar(le) algo (a algn)

2) ( store) guardar

where do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?

keep in a cool place — conservar en lugar fresco

I like to keep a first-aid kit in the car — me gusta tener un botiquín en el coche

3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar

4)

a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*

b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*

5)

a) ( support) mantener*

it costs me a fortune to keep them in clothes — me cuesta una fortuna vestirlos

b) ( maintain)

she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario

I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado

6)

a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*

try and keep it clean — trata de mantenerlo limpio

keep her informed — manténla al tanto

the noise kept me awake — el ruido no me dejó dormir

to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha

b) ( detain)

don't let me keep you — no te quiero entretener

what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?

they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada

7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir

she didn't keep the appointment — faltó a la cita

8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar

2.

keep vi

1) ( remain) mantenerse*

to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma

to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*

can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?

keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!

2)

a) ( continue) seguir*

keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha

to keep -ing — seguir* + ger

keep talking — sigue hablando

b) ( repeatedly)

he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse

I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo

3)

a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)

this cake will keep for several months — este pastel se conserva muchos meses

b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperar

I have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?

c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)

how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- keep ahead

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep from

- keep in

- keep in with

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep out of

- keep to

- keep together

- keep up

[kiːp] (vb: pt, pp kept)
1. TRANSITIVE VERB
When keep is part of a set combination, eg to keep an appointment. to keep a promise, to keep one's seat, look up the noun.
1) (=retain) [+ change, copy] quedarse con; [+ receipt] guardar; [+ business, customer, colour] conservar

you must keep the receipt — debe guardar el recibo

you can keep the change — quédese con la vuelta or (LAm) el vuelto

is this jacket worth keeping? — ¿merece la pena guardar esta chaqueta?

he is to keep his job in spite of the incident — va a mantener or conservar el trabajo a pesar del incidente

this material will keep its colour/softness — este material conservará su color/suavidad

• to keep sth for o.s. — quedarse con algo

- if this is fashion, you can keep it!

2) (=save, put aside) guardar, reservar

I'm keeping this wine in case we have visitors — voy a guardar or reservar este vino por si tenemos visitas

ask the shop to keep you one — pide en la tienda que te reserven uno

• I was keeping it for you — lo guardaba para ti

3) (=have ready)

I always keep a torch in the car — siempre tengo una linterna en el coche

keep this by you in case of emergencies — guárdate eso para un caso de emergencia

4) (=store, put) (gen) guardar; (in museum) conservar

where do you keep the sugar? — ¿dónde guardas el azúcar?

keep it somewhere safe — guárdalo en un sitio seguro

you must keep it in a cold place — debes conservarlo en un sitio fresco

5) (=house)

the puppies were kept in cramped conditions — tenían a los cachorros hacinados

the tarantulas were kept in cages — las tarántulas estaban metidas en jaulas

the prisoners were kept in a dark room — los prisioneros estaban encerrados en una habitación oscura

he keeps his wives in separate houses — tiene a sus mujeres alojadas en casas separadas

6) (=detain) tener

keep him in bed for a couple of days — tenlo en cama un par de días

to keep sb in prison — tener a algn preso

he was kept in hospital over night — lo tuvieron una noche en el hospital, le hicieron pasar la noche en el hospital

illness kept her at home — la enfermedad no le permitió salir de casa

to keep sb doing sth — tener a algn haciendo algo

7) (=delay) entretener

• I mustn't keep you — no quiero entretenerte

don't let me keep you — no le entretengo más

what kept you? — ¿por qué te has retrasado?

am I keeping you from your work? — quizá tienes trabajo y yo te estoy entreteniendo

8) (=have) [+ shop, hotel, house, servant] tener; [+ pigs, bees, chickens] criar

he keeps a good cellar — tiene una buena bodega

9) (=stock) tener

we don't keep that model any more — ya no tenemos ese modelo

10) (=support) [+ family, mistress] mantener

to keep o.s. — mantenerse

• the extra money keeps me in beer and cigarettes — el dinero extra me da para (comprar) cerveza y cigarrillos

our garden keeps us in vegetables all summer — el huerto nos da suficientes verduras para todo el verano

11) (=fulfil, observe) [+ promise, agreement, obligation] cumplir; [+ law, rule] observar; [+ appointment] acudir a, ir a; [+ feast day] observar

to keep the Sabbath — observar el sábado judío

12) (=not divulge)

• to keep sth from sb — ocultar algo a algn

• keep it quiet — de esto no digas ni una palabra

• keep it to yourself * — no se lo digas a nadie

but he kept the news to himself — pero se guardó la noticia, pero no comunicó la noticia a nadie

13) (=maintain)

a) [+ accounts] llevar; [+ diary] escribir

to keep a record of sth — llevar nota de algo

b) with adjective mantener; (less formal) tener

keep Britain tidy — mantenga limpia Gran Bretaña

• to keep sth clean — conservar or mantener algo limpio; (less formal) tener algo limpio

she always keeps the house very clean — tiene la casa siempre muy limpia

to keep o.s. clean — no ensuciarse, mantenerse limpio

cats keep themselves clean — los gatos son muy limpios

• exercise keeps you fit — haciendo ejercicio te mantienes en forma

• keep the sauce hot — (in recipe book) mantener la salsa caliente

I'll keep your supper hot — te guardaré la comida caliente

• to keep inflation as low as possible — mantener la inflación tan baja como sea posible

• to keep sth safe — guardar algo bien, guardar algo en un lugar seguro

• try to keep your head still — intenta no mover la cabeza

• to keep sth warm — mantener algo caliente

• the garden is well kept — el jardín está muy bien cuidado
fixed 1., 3), happy 1., 3), post I, 2., 4)
c) + -ing

to keep the engine running — dejar el motor en marcha

to keep sb talking — entretener a algn hablando

keep him talking while I... — entretenlo hablando mientras yo...

to keep sb waiting — hacer esperar a algn

he kept them working all night — los tuvo trabajando toda la noche
go 1., 24)
14) (=hold)

• to keep sb at it — obligar a algn a seguir trabajando

• I'll keep you to your promise — haré que cumplas tu promesa
counsel 1., 1)
15) (=prevent)

• to keep sb from doing sth — impedir que algn haga algo

what can we do to keep it from happening again — ¿qué podemos hacer para evitar que se repita?

to keep o.s. from doing sth — contener las ganas de hacer algo, aguantarse de hacer algo *

16) (=guard, protect) † guardar

God keep you! — ¡Dios te guarde!

17)

to keep o.s. to o.s. — guardar las distancias

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) (=remain)

a) with adjective

• try to keep calm — intenta mantener la calma

• to keep fit — mantenerse en forma

• it will keep fresh for weeks — se conservará fresco durante semanas

• to keep healthy — mantenerse sano

• keep very quiet — no hagas nada de ruido

• you must keep still — tienes que estarte or quedarte muy quieto

• to keep together — no separarse

• he was jumping up and down to keep warm — estaba dando saltos para mantener el calor

b) with preposition/adverb

keep in the left lane — sigue por el carril de la izquierda

she kept inside for three days — no salió en tres días

2)

to keep doing sth —

a) (=continue) seguir haciendo algo

he kept walking — siguió caminando

I keep hoping she'll come back — sigo esperando que vuelva

you must keep moving — no pares

keep smiling! * — ¡no te desanimes!

keep going! — ¡no pares!

b) (=do repeatedly) no hacer más que hacer algo

he keeps mentioning his uncle — no hace más que mencionar a su tío

I keep thinking I'll wake up in a minute — no hago más que pensar que es todo un sueño

she keeps bursting into tears — está todo el tiempo echándose a llorar

he kept interrupting us — no paraba de interrumpirnos

I keep forgetting to pay the gas bill — siempre se me olvida pagar la factura del gas

you mustn't keep looking at your watch — no debes estar todo el tiempo mirando al reloj

3) (in directions) (=continue) seguir

to keep straight on — seguir todo recto or derecho

keep due north until you come to... — siga en dirección norte hasta que llegue a...

keep left — circule por la izquierda

4) (=not go off) [food] conservarse fresco, conservarse bien

fish doesn't keep very well — el pescado no se conserva muy bien

an apple that keeps — una manzana que se conserva bien

5) * (=wait) esperar

the news will keep till I see you — la noticia puede esperar hasta que nos veamos

it can keep — puede esperar

6) * (talking about health)

how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal (estás)? (Sp) *, ¿como or qué tal te va? *, ¿cómo sigues? (LAm) *, ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile) *

he's not keeping very well — no está muy bien de salud

she's keeping better — está mejor, se encuentra mejor

7) (=avoid)

• to keep from doing sth — evitar hacer algo; (=abstain from) abstenerse de hacer algo

3. NOUN

1) (=livelihood, food)

I got £30 a week and my keep — me daban 30 libras a la semana y comida y cama

I pay £50 a week for my keep — la pensión me cuesta 50 libras a la semana

to earn one's keep — ganarse el sustento; (fig) justificar el gasto

in a poem every word must earn its keep — en un poema cada palabra debe estar justificada

2) (Archit) torreón m, torre f del homenaje

3) (=permanently)

for keeps * — para siempre

- keep ahead

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep in

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep to

- keep together

- keep under

- keep up

* * *
[kiːp]
I

noun

1) ( living) sustento m, manutención f

he helped in the kitchen to earn his keep — ayudaba en la cocina a cambio de comida y techo

for keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre

2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje

II
1.

(past & past p kept) transitive verb

1)

a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservar

keep the change — quédese (con) el cambio

you can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!

b) (look after, reserve)

to keep something (for somebody) — guardar(le) algo (a algn)

2) ( store) guardar

where do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?

keep in a cool place — conservar en lugar fresco

I like to keep a first-aid kit in the car — me gusta tener un botiquín en el coche

3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar

4)

a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*

b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*

5)

a) ( support) mantener*

it costs me a fortune to keep them in clothes — me cuesta una fortuna vestirlos

b) ( maintain)

she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario

I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado

6)

a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*

try and keep it clean — trata de mantenerlo limpio

keep her informed — manténla al tanto

the noise kept me awake — el ruido no me dejó dormir

to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha

b) ( detain)

don't let me keep you — no te quiero entretener

what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?

they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada

7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir

she didn't keep the appointment — faltó a la cita

8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar

2.

keep vi

1) ( remain) mantenerse*

to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma

to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*

can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?

keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!

2)

a) ( continue) seguir*

keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha

to keep -ing — seguir* + ger

keep talking — sigue hablando

b) ( repeatedly)

he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse

I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo

3)

a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)

this cake will keep for several months — este pastel se conserva muchos meses

b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperar

I have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?

c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)

how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- keep ahead

- keep at

- keep away

- keep back

- keep down

- keep from

- keep in

- keep in with

- keep off

- keep on

- keep out

- keep out of

- keep to

- keep together

- keep up

English-spanish dictionary > keep
14 close

1. v закрывать

to close a door — закрыть дверь

this road is closed to heavy motor traffic — для грузового транспорта эта дорога закрыта

close a file — закрывать файл

close down — закрывать, прекращать работу

bring a meeting to a close — закрывать совещание

2. a закрытый; ограниченный; замкнутый

close season — время, когда охота запрещена;

close corporation — закрытая корпорация

close competition — закрытое соревнование

private close company — закрытая компания

close ward — тюремная камера закрытого типа

close ended preferences — закрытые преференции

3. n огороженное стеной место

4. n обыкн. соборная площадь; огороженная территория

breach of close — нарушение владения, неправомерный заход на территорию чужого владения

5. n площадка для игр

6. n шотл. ход со двора

7. n тупик

8. a замкнутый, уединённый

to keep oneself close — держаться замкнуто; жить уединённо

9. a тайный, скрытый

close intent — тайное намерение

10. a скрытный, сдержанный

he was too close about his past life — он скрывал своё прошлое

11. a строго охраняемый

close arrest — строгий арест

close supervision — строгий надзор

close cell — особо охраняемая тюремная камера

close guarding — плотное держание, строгая опека

close restraint — строгое ограничение отбора нефти

close confinement — заключение со строгим режимом изоляции

12. v закрываться

the shops close at six — магазины закрываются в шесть часов

13. v эл. замыкать

close a contact — замыкать контакт

close a circuit — замыкать цепь

14. v мор. задраивать

his attitude closed the door to further negotiations — его позиция отрезала путь к дальнейшим переговорам

15. n конец; заключение, завершение

day has reached its close — день кончился

at the close — в конце

close quote — конец цитаты

draw to a close — подходить к концу

to verge to a close — подходить к концу

form's close — завершение сборки наборной формы

16. n закрытие, окончание работы

at the close of the exchange — при закрытии биржи

buying at the close — покупка по курсу на момент закрытия

buy at the close — покупать по курсу на момент закрытия

tuesday's close — момент закрытия биржи во вторник

thursday's close — момент закрытия биржи в четверг

monday close — момент закрытия биржи в понедельник

17. n муз. каданс

18. v заканчивать, завершать; заключать

to close a speech — заключить речь

to close a meeting — закрыть собрание

bring to a close — завершать

close a deal — заключать сделку

close the flight — заканчивать регистрацию на рейс

19. v заканчиваться; завершаться

the meeting closed with a speech by the president — собрание завершилось выступлением президента

bringing to a close — завершающийся

20. v договариваться

to close a bargain — договориться, заключить сделку

21. v принять

I offered him six pounds and he closed with it — я предложил ему шесть фунтов, и он согласился

22. v воен. войти в соприкосновение

the order was given to close with the enemy — дан приказ войти в соприкосновение с противником

close hang — вис в узком хвате

23. a близкий; находящийся недалеко; расположенный недалеко

close proximity — непосредственная близость

close combat — ближний бой

close reconnaissance — ближняя разведка

close support — непосредственная поддержка

close pass — пролёт на небольшом расстоянии, близкий пролёт

close range attack — атака с близкого расстояния

on close examination — при близком рассмотрении

close echo — эхо-сигнал от близкого отражения

close set — тесно расположенный; сплошной

24. a близкий, интимный

he is a close friend of mine — он мой большой друг

close call — близко

close friend — близкий друг

as close to — как можно ближе к

close analogy — близкая аналогия

close range — близкое расстояние

25. a тесный, близкий

close contact — тесный контакт

close liaison — тесная связь

close touch — тесный контакт

close touches — тесные контакты

close relationship — тесная связь

close together — близко друг к другу

26. a плотный, компактный; тесный

close texture — плотная ткань

close thicket — густая чаща

to sew with close stitches — шить мелкими стежками

close timber — сплошная крепь

close formation — сомкнутый строй

close march — движение в сомкнутом строю

close finish — финиширование в тесной группе участников

close communion with nature — тесное общение с природой

they live in close quarters — они живут очень тесно

close breeding — тесное или родственное разведение

in close contact with — в тесном контакте с

close co-operation — тесное сотрудничество

27. a хорошо пригнанный; плотный

close lid — плотно закрывающаяся крышка

close packing — плотная упаковка

close tuck — плотная группировка

close structure — плотная структура

close approximation — хорошее приближение

very close approximation — весьма хорошее приближение

28. a облегающий

29. a сжатый

30. a краткий и содержательный

close statement — лаконичное заявление

close rate at the of day — курс при закрытии биржи

close ratio — отношение при закрытии

31. a убористый

close print — убористая печать, плотный набор

32. a душный, спёртый

close air — спёртый воздух

it smells close here — здесь спёртый воздух

33. a тщательный; подробный

close investigation — тщательное расследование

close analysis — подробный анализ

close control — тщательный контроль

close questioning — подробный допрос

close observation — тщательное наблюдение

close examination — тщательное рассмотрение

34. a точный

close translation — точный перевод

close copy — точная копия

close fitting — точная пригонка

close etching — точная протравка

close regulation — точное регулирование

close tolerance forging — точная штамповка

35. a скупой, скаредный

he is close with his money — он скуповат

36. a почти равный

close vote — почти равное количество голосов «за» и «против»

37. a разг. трудно достающийся, ограниченный

money is close — деньги достаются нелегко

38. a разг. скуповатый

строго логичный

39. a разг. арх. строгий, суровый

close mourning — глубокий траур

close custody — строгая изоляция

close check — строгий контроль

40. a разг. редк. вязкий; нелетучий

41. a разг. спорт. осторожный

42. a разг. кино. крупный

close shot — крупный план

close view — изображение крупным планом

43. adv близко

close at hand — близко, рядом, под рукой; рукой подать

close prices — цены, близкие по уровню

44. adv коротко

45. v подходить близко, сближаться, смыкаться

the ship sank and the water closed over it — корабль затонул, и воды сомкнулись над ним

close the line — смыкаться

close with the enemy — сближаться с противником

46. v спорт. воен. сомкнуть

we must close the ranks to secure peace — мы должны сплотиться, чтобы обеспечить мир

Синонимический ряд:

1. accurate (adj.) accurate; exact; faithful; full; lifelike; meticulous; minute; precise; rigorous; scrupulous; strict

2. akin (adj.) akin; similar

3. attentive (adj.) attentive; keen; vigilant

4. confined (adj.) compact; confined; confining; congested; cramped; crowded; dense; firm; impenetrable; narrow; packed; restricted; solid; thick

5. intimate (adj.) attached; bosom; chummy; confidential; dear; devoted; familiar; friendly; intimate; physical; trusted

6. near (adj.) a stone's throw; adjacent; adjoining; immediate; imminent; impending; near; near at hand; near-at-hand; nearby; neighboring; neighbouring; nigh; proximate

7. oppressive (adj.) airless; breathless; heavy; muggy; oppressive; stifling; stivy; stuffy; suffocating; sultry; sweltering; unventilated; warm

8. painstaking (adj.) assiduous; concentrated; constant; earnest; fixed; intense; intent; painstaking

9. silent (adj.) close-lipped; closemouthed; close-mouthed; close-tongued; dumb; incommunicative; inconversable; reserved; reticent; secretive; shut-mouthed; silent; silentious; speechless; taciturn; tight-lipped; tight-mouthed; uncommunicative; withdrawn; wordless

10. stingy (adj.) cheap; cheeseparing; closefisted; close-fisted; costive; hardfisted; hardhanded; ironfisted; mean; mingy; miserly; narrow-fisted; narrowhearted; niggard; niggardly; parsimonious; penny-pinching; penny-wise; penurious; pinching; pinchpenny; save-all; scrimpy; scrimy; stingy; tightfisted; ungenerous; ungiving

11. tight (adj.) taut; tense; tight

12. court (noun) atrium; court; courtyard; enclosure; quad; quadrangle; yard

13. end (noun) adjournment; cease; cessation; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finale; finish; last; period; stop; termination; terminus; windup; wrap-up

14. joining (noun) connection; joining; junction; union

15. adjourn (verb) adjourn; recess

16. close in on (verb) approach; close in on; come closer; come together; draw near; narrow; near

17. complete (verb) cease; complete; conclude; consummate; culminate; determine; do; end; halt; terminate; ultimate; wind up; wrap up

18. decrease (verb) abate; bate; decrease; diminish; drain away; dwindle; lessen; peak out; peter out; rebate; recede; reduce; taper; taper off

19. fill (verb) barricade; block; choke; clog; congest; fill; jam; occlude; plug; stop; stop up; stopper

20. hide (verb) block out; hide; obscure; obstruct; screen; shroud; shut off; shut out

21. join (verb) bind; connect; finish; fuse; join; link; tie; unite

22. meet (verb) assemble; cluster; collect; congregate; convene; converge; encounter; face; front; gather; get together; group; meet; muster

23. shut (verb) bolt; enclose; fasten; latch; lock; put to; seal; secure; shut; slam

24. at close hand (other) at close hand; hard; near; nearby; nigh

Антонимический ряд:

ample; away; begin; beginning; beyond; careless; detached; distant; far; frank; liberal; open; open-handed; patent; public; release; separate; spacious

English-Russian base dictionary > close
15 cramp

[kræmp] 1. noun
((a) painful stiffening of the muscles: The swimmer got cramp and drowned.) krampi
2. verb
1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) þvinga, troða

2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) takmarka

English-Icelandic dictionary > cramp
16 cramp

szorítás, feszélyezettség, satu, vaskapocs, görcs to cramp: görccsel összehúz, görcsöt okoz, akadályoz, bénít
* * *
[kræmp] 1. noun
((a) painful stiffening of the muscles: The swimmer got cramp and drowned.) görcs
2. verb
1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) összeszorít

2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) gátol

English-Hungarian dictionary > cramp
17 cramp

[kræmp] 1. noun
((a) painful stiffening of the muscles: The swimmer got cramp and drowned.) câimbra
2. verb
1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) apertar

2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) limitar

* * *

cramp¹

[kræmp] n 1 grampo, gancho. 2 sargento: ferramenta de carpinteiro. • vt 1 grampear, segurar com grampo. 2 prender com sargento.

————————

cramp²

[kræmp] n 1 cãibra. he was seized with a cramp / ele foi atacado de cãibra. 2 paralisia de certos músculos. 3 cramps cólicas. • vt provocar cãibras ou espasmos.

English-Portuguese dictionary > cramp
18 cramp

n. kramp; mengene; krampon; engel
————————
v. krampa neden olmak, mengene ile sıkıştırmak; kenetlemek; engellemek; kısıtlamak; tutmak

* * *
1. kramp 2. sınırlı tut (v.) 3. kramp (n.)
* * *
[kræmp] 1. noun
((a) painful stiffening of the muscles: The swimmer got cramp and drowned.) kramp
2. verb
1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) sıkıştırmak

2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) engellemek

English-Turkish dictionary > cramp
19 cramp

• jarruttaa

• puristin

• rajoittaa

technology

• kiinnike

• kiristää

technology

• liimauspuristin

• lihaskouristus

• suonenveto

• kramppi

• kouristaa

• kouristus

* * *
kræmp 1. noun
((a) painful stiffening of the muscles: The swimmer got cramp and drowned.) kouristus, suonenveto
2. verb
1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) ahtaa

2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) rajoittaa

English-Finnish dictionary > cramp
20 cramp

I [kræmp]
nome (pain) crampo m.

to have cramp — BE o

a cramp — AE avere un crampo

a cramp in one's foot — un crampo al piede

stomach cramps — crampi allo stomaco

writer's cramp — crampo degli scrivani
II [kræmp]
verbo transitivo bloccare, paralizzare [ progress]

••

to cramp sb.'s style — colloq. soffocare qcn., stare addosso a qcn
III [kræmp]
nome clamp I

* * *
[kræmp] 1. noun
((a) painful stiffening of the muscles: The swimmer got cramp and drowned.) crampo
2. verb
1) (to put into too small a space: We were all cramped together in a tiny room.) stipare

2) (to restrict; Lack of money cramped our efforts.) limitare

* * *
[kræmp]
1. n

Med

cramp (in) — crampo (a)

2. vt

(hinder: person) impacciare, inibire, (progress) ostacolare, frenare

you're cramping my style — mi inibisci

* * *
cramp (1) /kræmp/
n.

1 [u] crampo; spasmo muscolare; crampi: to get cramp ( USA: to get a cramp), avere un crampo (o i crampi)

2 (al pl.) crampi allo stomaco

3 (al pl.) ( USA) dolori mestruali

● swimmer's [writer's] cramp, crampo del nuotatore [dello scrivano].
cramp (2) /kræmp/
n.

1 (edil., = cramp iron) grappa

2 morsa; morsetto

3 (fig.) impedimento; ostacolo

4 forma ( per tomaia di scarpa).
(to) cramp (1) /kræmp/
v. t.

1 procurare un crampo a ( una parte del corpo)

2 ostacolare, rendere (qc.) difficile; impedire ( i movimenti, ecc.)

3 (fig.) bloccare; impacciare; rendere (q. ) goffo

● (fam.) to cramp sb. 's style, bloccare, rendere (q.) impacciato ( anche solo con la propria presenza).
(to) cramp (2) /kræmp/
v. t.

1 bloccare con una grappa

2 stringere con un morsetto.

* * *
I [kræmp]
nome (pain) crampo m.

to have cramp — BE o

a cramp — AE avere un crampo

a cramp in one's foot — un crampo al piede

stomach cramps — crampi allo stomaco

writer's cramp — crampo degli scrivani
II [kræmp]
verbo transitivo bloccare, paralizzare [ progress]

••

to cramp sb.'s style — colloq. soffocare qcn., stare addosso a qcn
III [kræmp]
nome clamp I

English-Italian dictionary > cramp

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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close — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adj. compact, dense, firm; stifling, oppressive, muggy, stale, stuffy; stingy, tight fisted, niggardly; taut; confining, constrictive; near, intimate; secretive, reticent, reserved; approximate. See… … English dictionary for students
narrow — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) adj. limited, restricted (see narrowness). II (Roget s IV) modif. 1. [Lacking breadth] Syn. close, cramped, tight, confined, shrunken, compressed, slender, thin, fine, linear, threadlike, tapering,… … English dictionary for students
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cramp — I UK [kræmp] / US noun Word forms cramp : singular cramp plural cramps 1) [countable/uncountable] sudden severe pain in a tired muscle that becomes very tight 2) cramps [plural] pains that a woman sometimes gets during her period II UK [kræmp] /… … English dictionary

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cramped (verb)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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cramped (verb)

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